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The advantages and disadvantages of using precast concrete in structural engineering

Precast concrete is a construction material used in structural engineering for several decades. It’s made by casting concrete in a reusable mold or form outside its final location. The precast concrete elements are transported to the construction site and assembled into the final structure. As we have covered in our previous blog posts, concrete is a very popular material, used in almost every structure today.

Here at McNeil Engineering, we use a lot of concrete in our projects. With precast concrete, however, there are several advantages and also some disadvantages to using it in structural engineering, which we have outlined below.

Advantages of Precast Concrete in Structural Engineering:

Quality Control: Precast concrete elements are manufactured under controlled conditions in a factory, allowing for better quality control than on-site construction. The precast elements are produced using high-quality materials and subjected to rigorous testing, resulting in higher quality and consistency than site-cast concrete.
Speed of Construction: Precast concrete elements can be manufactured in large quantities in a factory and transported to the construction site as needed. This results in faster construction times and a shorter project schedule. Precast concrete elements can also be installed quickly, reducing the time required for on-site assembly and minimizing disruption to the surrounding area.
Cost-Effective: Precast concrete may have higher initial costs due to the need for molds and transportation, but it can be more cost-effective in the long run. Precast elements require less labor and equipment on-site, reducing the overall project cost. Additionally, the high-quality finish of precast concrete can eliminate the need for additional finishing work, saving time and money.
Durability: Precast concrete is known for its durability and resistance to environmental factors, such as extreme weather conditions and chemical exposure. It is also resistant to fire and has a long service life, which can reduce the need for frequent maintenance and repairs.
Flexibility: Precast concrete elements can be designed and manufactured to meet various structural requirements. They can be used in various building types and configurations, including multi-story buildings, bridges and retaining walls. Precast elements can also be customized to match specific design requirements for projects, allowing for greater flexibility in design.
Reduced Site Disruption: Precast concrete elements are manufactured off-site, reducing on-site construction and disruption to the surrounding area. This can be particularly beneficial in urban or densely populated areas where minimizing disruptions is important.
Improved Safety: Precast concrete elements are produced in a controlled factory environment, improving workers’ safety compared to on-site construction. This reduces the risk of accidents and injuries, and can also improve the quality of the final product.

Disadvantages of Precast Concrete in Structural Engineering:

Transportation and Installation: Precast concrete elements can be heavy and require specialized equipment for transportation and installation. The size and weight of precast elements may also limit the use of certain construction methods, such as crane placement, which could result in additional costs and logistical challenges.
Environmental Impact: The manufacturing process for precast concrete can have a significant environmental impact. Concrete production requires large amounts of energy and releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Additionally, the transportation of precast elements can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.
Maintenance: While precast concrete is durable and requires minimal maintenance, repairs can be more complex and costly than on-site repairs to site-cast concrete. Precast elements may also require special maintenance, such as sealing joints and replacing damaged elements.

Precast concrete is popular in structural engineering due to its many advantages. The quality control, speed of construction, and cost-effectiveness of precast elements make it an attractive option for many construction projects. The durability and flexibility of precast concrete also make it a reliable and versatile building material. However, precast concrete has several disadvantages, including transportation and installation challenges, potential environmental impact and unique maintenance requirements.

When considering the use of precast concrete in structural engineering, it is important to carefully evaluate the project’s specific needs and weigh the pros and cons of this material. Precast concrete may be a good option for projects that require speed of construction, high-quality finishes and durability. However, projects that require specialized installation methods, or have strict environmental requirements may not be well-suited for precast concrete.

Additionally, it is important to work with experienced and reputable manufacturers and contractors like our engineers at McNeil Engineers when using precast concrete in structural engineering. Proper planning, design and quality control measures can help minimize the risks associated with this material and any other project materials and ensure a successful construction project.

If you’re considering a project involving precast concrete or need a structural engineer, we hope you’ll contact the team at McNeil Engineering here. You can also check out some of our previous structural engineering projects here. You can count on our professionalism, understanding of the construction process and commitment to quality design. The result is the most efficient, economical and safe structures specifically suited to your needs.

What does a digital transformation in civil engineering really mean?

The technological revolution and digital transformation of entire industries have changed the way we do business in America and around the world. The ongoing digital transformation of society has without a doubt completely changed the working world. With the rise of cloud software, the internet of things, and automation, global businesses can now communicate and solve problems faster, as well as serve a far wider audience. Businesses and individuals are no longer constrained by distance. Collaboration can happen just about anywhere. And the same is true for the civil engineering sector. Civil engineers in Utah and beyond know that technology has massively changed how they do their jobs.

Engineering remains a cornerstone of the global economy and today, civil engineers are more collaborative and have access to a vast amount of data. Digitisation has changed the way engineers operate and make decisions, as there’s a much broader scope of technology to utilize in just about every aspect of our jobs. We can get projects done faster and more accurately than ever before. Here at McNeil Engineering, we proudly embrace the digital and technological revolution to more effectively complete jobs on behalf of our clients.

How the Digital Transformation Impacts Civil Engineering

The digital transformation in the civil engineering sector has massively changed how we proceed on projects. And while engineering has always been an ever-evolving discipline, digital transformation has only amplified this effect. New technologies have sped up product development, transportation, project management, data storage and transfer, and real-time data management. Much like so many other industries, the increasing use of digital technology has made engineering a much more data-driven sector. It’s now more important than ever that businesses equip themselves with the right technologies for sustainable growth in the sector. Otherwise, they will find the competition leaving them in the dust.

One of the main ways digital transformation has impacted civil and structural engineering is through cloud computing. While it’s not a new technology, the cloud is now used by engineers all over the world, and they use it to great effect. For example, cloud computing allows engineers to store their digital designs all in the same place before construction. Long gone are the days when engineers had to rummage through metal filing cabinets to find the engineering diagrams, blueprints, and files they need. The value of cloud computing in engineering relies on data capture, storage and transmission, 3D modeling, and creating the best possible customer experience. These are all factors we closely consider as we lay out our digital transformation strategy here at McNeil Engineering.

Digital transformation and the rise of big data have paved the way for digital twin applications. Engineering firms all over the world now use digital twin applications to greatly improve their effectiveness on engineering projects. But what is a digital twin? Put simply, a digital twin is a virtual model of a physical object used to gather and analyze data to predict how the object will perform in real life. The use of a “digital twin” is just one more example of how digital transformation has paved the way for predictive analysis in engineering and new ways of collaborating and innovating.

The Future Look Bright for Civil Engineering

What does the future of engineering portend in light of this new digital transformation of society? Well, for one, you can expect the engineering discipline to become even more complex and innovative. Civil engineers themselves will need to be more versatile, adaptable, and flexible if they want to overcome challenging issues around the cities and states we live in. And with so many infrastructure jobs starting all over the country, engineering firms will be tested to ensure they have adapted to the digital transformation all around us.

Take climate change as one example. As companies shift to sustainable methodologies and technologies, climate change has been an ongoing issue for many years now and it’s created a need for sustainable practices in our everyday lives. This means engineers will need to focus on building sustainable structures that have a positive effect on the environment.

Digital transformation and the rise of new technologies will increasingly play pivotal roles in a more sustainable future. Furthermore, as a result of digital transformation, augmented reality has the potential to redefine the future of engineering. Augmented reality – which is an interactive version of the real world – can be used for assembly, engineering training, and quality control. However, going forward, businesses must ensure they plan how they will integrate augmented reality and other advanced software, to ensure a smooth and efficient process. Above all, digital transformation means the engineering sector will rely much more on digital data, analytics, and virtual representations of the real world to deliver the best products in the right environments.

At McNeil Engineering, we pay very close attention to emerging technologies and how they impact the field we operate in. Are you ready to partner with a future-forward engineering company that’s fully embraced a digitally transformed future? Contact us today!

Concrete and permeable pavers in commercial applications

Over the past few years, more and more businesses are turning to concrete pavers for commercial entrances, driveways and parking lots, waiting areas, and other retail and industrial applications. And there is a good reason why. Put simply, pavers provide a wide array of benefits, they are a superior choice for commercial applications. Take your outdoor layout as one example. When seeking to create or update a beautiful outdoor space, the installation of concrete pavers can provide a beautiful and inexpensive paving solution. Interlocking concrete pavers add character while functioning as a durable, low-maintenance, easy-to-install paving option.

Even better, concrete pavers for commercial applications come in a plethora of styles, colors, and designs. Even more, they are incredibly durable and long-lasting. They have been used successfully in numerous commercial applications and in all sorts of climates and weather systems. The result? When properly installed, concrete pavers will easily last over 20 years with very little maintenance on your part. Modern high-strength concrete pavers provide resistance to freeze-thaw cycles and heavy friction and high abrasion and skid resistance. Worried about oil and petroleum products? Many concrete pavers are manufactured already resistant to oil-based liquids. They are also very resistant to high temperatures.

Another big advantage of using commercial concrete pagers includes their ease of use. You can remove and replace them quickly and easily. If a paver gets dislodged, it can be re-set very quickly and inexpensively. Pavers are also excellent for reducing stormwater runoff and flooding. Put simply, you cannot find this many compelling reasons to use anything other than concrete commercial pavers!

Concrete Commercial Paver Value Propositions

While concrete pavers may carry a higher sticker price than alternative materials, consider the long-term cost when investing in pavers. After you have taken a closer look at the durability, flexibility, low maintenance, and quick installation of concrete pavers, you will quickly realize that their lower life cycle costs can often prove to be the most cost-effective option for your commercial project.

Pavers withstand shifting earth through the natural use of control joints. While control joints are intentionally added to poured concrete to accommodate the stress of settling and shifting of the earth beneath, the spaces between concrete pavers act as built-in control joints. Unlike full concrete slabs, pavers are less prone to cracking and degradation over time, as a result. Most commercial paving installers improve this durability by using sand-filled joints. These joints act to transfer the load without actually damaging the pavement surface. What’s the result? A longer-lasting, lower-maintenance installation. What’s not to like about that?

What Are Permeable Pavers?

Permeable pavement is a commercial paving option that has been growing in popularity over the past several years, and there’s a good reason for that. It’s superior to asphalt and concrete in terms of durability, cost, installation time, maintenance requirements, and sustainability. Some companies even make 100% recycled plastic pavers, which are one of the most eco-friendly paving materials you’ll find anywhere. If you want to burnish your project’s sustainability cred, then permeable pavers may be just what your company needs.

Permeable pavers are a great option if property prices are high or water restrictions restrain development options. Permeable paver systems offer a functional, space-saving, and safer alternative to traditional water maintenance solutions such as retention ponds. And in some municipalities retention ponds simply are not allowed. Using permeable pavers opens the door to a project that might not have otherwise been possible.

Almost every commercial business in America uses pavement of some sort. Pavement plays a vital role in building the sidewalks, pathways, driving lanes, and parking lots that accompany most buildings. There are many different types of pavement, all with their own strengths and weaknesses. That’s why it is so important for you to conduct proper due diligence on the type of pavers you’ll need for your project.

Concrete pavers are manufactured and installed to easily withstand high volumes of pedestrian and vehicular use. They have been used successfully in numerous residential, commercial, municipal, port and airport applications. So, no matter what your commercial application, you’ll likely find a use for commercial concrete pavers somewhere in your project.

Are you looking for an engineering firm that has worked on countless commercial paving projects? If so, consider your friends at McNeil Engineering. When it comes to commercial roofing and paving jobs, our experts know just what kind of materials your project needs, whether commercial pavers or otherwise. For more information on some of our commercial paving projects, check out the commercial paving section of our website. And once you’re ready for your free consultation, simply contact us. We’re ready to help you take your next commercial building project to the next level.

The greening of civil engineering

Climate change, pollution-related illnesses, and energy costs have prompted engineers and architects to innovate and evolve. Times have changed. New residential and commercial buildings and renovations are designed to be more environmentally friendly, thereby reducing emissions, illnesses, and energy consumption. This is the trend no matter where you look in the world. Using sustainable practices is a hot trend in renovation and new building development, one that was developed more than 50 years ago when most builders and designers gave the idea little thought. Today, if you aren’t designing and building sustainably, you’re missing out.

We’re proud to support sustainable development here at McNeil Engineering. We understand that environmental solutions that safeguard our planet for future generations have always been at the forefront of new projects. But what other steps can the civil engineering sector take to support sustainable engineering efforts further?

It’s time to go sustainable

Many businesses, specifically those within the construction and civil engineering industries, are under pressure to implement more sustainable practices. Governments worldwide have challenged companies to become net carbon neutral by – at the minimum – 2050. The Environmental Protection Agency wants to reach this target and meet the goal of net zero by 2030. Will states meet it?

Environmental concerns have pushed some companies to identify greener, or environmentally safer, manufacturing, shipping and design options. And we support these efforts. Green engineering is a concept that focuses on minimizing a company’s environmental impact and streamlining its operations. In many cases, these efforts yield productivity benefits in the long run.

Understanding green engineering may help you or your employer decide to use this design method for your needs, no matter what kind of project you’re working on. What is green engineering and what are its core principles? We’ll provide some green engineering benefits and include several examples discussing green engineering in the workplace.

What is green engineering?

Green engineering utilizes engineering processes and methods that minimize pollution, improve a business’ sustainability, and decrease the potential for health issues caused by unsafe manufacturing and design methods. It is incumbent on manufacturers and engineering firms to conduct proper due diligence and operate only to the highest environmental standards. But how can individual engineers do this?

Well, for one, engineers can do this by nothing more than improving existing processes. Successful green engineering examines sustainability issues, such as fossil fuel use, measures a product or service’s life cycle, identifies potential waste concerns, and decreases the likelihood of these problems occurring with innovative concepts. Engineers understand how to evaluate these concepts and make design decisions based on them. There are specific aspects of green engineering to consider:

1. Waste Management and Reduction

Modern commercial manufacturing processes have a problem. They’re dirty. Many commercial processes, such as manufacturing and shipping products, may waste energy through inefficient manufacturing and delivery methods. The question underlying sustainable engineering is how to eliminate this waste. What kind of new production methods can be introduced or innovated to reduce waste?

2. Pollution Management and Reduction

It may seem simplistic to ask why pollution is a problem. We all know that pollution is a problem at every level of society. Pollution prevention focuses on identifying a company’s pollution sources and minimizing the waste it produces. Engineers may identify why pollution occurs, find processing methods that decrease its spread, integrate newer and cleaner techniques, and enhance manufacturing and delivery cleanliness. Civil and structural engineers play an important role in this process.

3. Product Optimization and Enhancement

Guess what sustainable engineering firms focus on? Sustainable engineering firms try to find ways to improve the products or services they’re engineering while making them safer for the environment. This is generally a multi-pronged effort. This process may include finding alternate energy sources that work better than traditional options or identifying greener and more efficient manufacturing materials and methods. Engineers must operate within this mindset to find the most sustainable or “green” solutions to a particular engineering problem.

4. Materials Efficiency and Management

What does materials efficiency and materials management mean? Essentially, materials management entails finding better and safer materials for diverse engineering purposes. Finding more advanced materials is especially important in the product design and manufacturing phase. Engineers may identify new and safer materials or invent options to integrate into their plans and find better and more efficient production methods. When engineers innovate, we all win.

We support sustainable engineering methods here at McNeil Engineering. Our engineers understand the importance of sustainability in our profession. Contact us today to learn more.

Why is Utah’s Economy So Resilient?

As a Utah-based civil engineering firm serving the entire state, and beyond, we watch very closely the economic conditions of our home state. And we couldn’t be happier with how Utah is doing. We offer civil and structural engineering services to businesses and organizations in a state ripe for growth. But why is Utah’s economy so resilient? What makes the Beehive State so special? Let’s take a deeper look.

Job Growth in Utah Remains Strong

Utah’s economy and labor supply continue to perform strongly due to the states growing population. Nationally, many states are suffering from population decline, which leads to anemic growth and a poor environment for businesses to thrive. Conversely, people are moving to Utah in droves. This massive population growth has led to a thriving environment for businesses.

Utah’s nonfarm employment rate for October increased approximately 3.1% across the past 12 months, and the state’s economy added an estimated 50,600 jobs since October 2021, according to the October job report from the Utah Department of Workforce Services. This level of growth sets Utah apart from other states in the Southwest or Intermountain West.

At the time of this publication, there were approximately 1,690,000 jobs in Utah. In total, over 37,300 Utahns are unemployed, and October’s seasonally-adjusted unemployment remains unchanged at 2.1%. Contrast that with the national unemployment rate, which is 3.70% and you can see why Utah is doing so well. A low unemployment rate and healthy business activity point to a state setting the standard for its peers.

When it comes to labor participation, all labor offering itself for work is being absorbed by Utah businesses. If Utah residents want a job, it is not difficult to find one in this current environment. Our economy continues to be one of the nation’s best-performing state economies. Labor markets are tight across the nation, even to the point of restricting growth in many states. But not in Utah. An unemployment rate of 2.1% does signal that the Utah labor market is extremely tight. Yet the economy continues to grow at a vigorous pace.

Growth in the Private Sector Drives Utah’s Economy

This high level of growth speaks to both the resilience and attractiveness of Utah and its economy. Only a strong flow of labor in migration can support a low unemployment rate economy growing at this pace. And that is exactly what Utah is experiencing. And people all over the country know it, otherwise, they would not be coming here. They know that if they want a good-paying job, Utah is a fantastic destination.

Private sector employment in Utah recorded a 46,900 job increase in October, an expansion of 3.4%, according to the Department of Workforce Services. The following sectors all saw big growth in Utah:

Construction
Transportation Services
Utilities
Healthcare, Hospital, and Medical Services
Leisure
Hospitality
Tourism

The only industries that saw appreciable declines were financial services, professional and business services, and service sector jobs. Layoffs have been heavy in the white-collar job sector and you can see it in the data produced in Utah’s unemployment numbers.

Tourism continues to be a bright spot in Utah’s business picture. People are flocking to Park City for amazing snowing and Canyonlands National Park for otherworldly landscapes. Tourism remains a valuable and, in some areas, a vital part of Utah’s economic picture.

Retiring Workers and New Job Seekers Cloud the Job Picture

Overall, U.S. economy expanded to the largest it’s ever been in recorded history. The major reason behind this is the combination of surplus workers from the Baby Boomer generation leaving the workforce just as Millennials and Gen Zers continue adding to it. Most of the Baby Boomers are retiring and exiting the production side of the economy, and they did not birth enough babies to match the number of workers from their generation. What is the result? An overall decline in labor supply puts pressure on the economy to get smaller, not larger. And yet, there is a lot of overlap, resulting in a massive economy.

Because for every Utah Baby Boomer who leaves the economy, there are roughly two young Utah workers available to backfill the void. Even though unemployment is low and the labor market continues to show strength, how long will it be able to keep up with the Federal Reserve raising interest rates to combat inflation?

Utah also benefits from being a net receiver of population from in-migration, which combined with the large internal supply of labor, contributes to Utah’s growing and strong economy. The takeaway here is that in many cases, Utahns are not leaving the state to find careers elsewhere once they are able. No, instead they stay right here in the Beehive State and lend their skills to the growth of their home state.

We’re proud to be a Utah-based civil engineering firm. We’ve worked on projects across the state and continue to leave our mark on buildings, roads, bridges, and projects that future generations can appreciate. Thanks, Utah!

Should you become a civil engineer?

We may be biased, but we would answer that question with a resounding yes. But we’ve got to do more than simply tell you to do something. We must tell you why. What makes civil engineering a compelling discipline to study? Well, if you are interested in physical processes in the real world, civil engineering may be right for you. Civil engineering encompasses a wide range of disciplines that contribute to the physical world around us.

Civil engineers are very often involved in the planning and design of large-scale projects. Civil engineering jobs typically involve building and developing big infrastructure jobs, such as tunnels, or airports. And with all this infrastructure money flowing into state coffers for new infrastructure projects, civil engineers are in greater need than ever before. From sewage treatment plants to water distribution networks, civil engineers work on it all.

Still, not all civil engineers are involved in infrastructure planning and design. Many civil engineers work in the building process itself or related construction activities like demolition. There are a lot of different types of civil engineering jobs as well. The fact is civil engineers are in high demand.

Many career paths

Courses in Civil Engineering can be used as a stepping stone to a wide range of careers. Rail, marine, transit, tunnel, sewer, and other subfields of civil engineering exist. No matter what kind of building or construction work you’re interested in, there’s likely a civil engineering specialty that covers it. A civil engineering degree, therefore, provides you with a way to switch careers should you choose.

Leave a mark on the world

As a civil engineer, you could be building bridges and designing monuments. When amazing things get constructed, you could be a direct part of it. Civil engineering allows you to really leave your mark on the world. Put in the time and effort to move your career in the direction of large-scale, high-profile building projects and you could wind up in the upper echelons of civil engineers in modern history. The works of many great engineers will endure for decades, if not centuries, cementing their place in history.

Work wherever you want

One of the great perks of being a civil engineer is your ability to work in a variety of environments. One day you might be in the office pouring over plans and the next you might be on the job site. Many civil engineers work in both indoor and outdoor environments. And in many cases, you can work anywhere you want in the world. Of course, we recommend gainful employment in the great state of Utah, but there are certainly other places where civil engineers find work.

You’re a planner

There’s something inherently satisfying about planning things. You consider yourself an avid planner and really shine when it comes to planning a building, a road system, or a whole development. You understand the importance of improvement. As a civil engineer, you will be continuously making improvements for society in all kinds of civil engineering projects.

Get the respect you deserve

Did you know that civil engineering is a highly respected discipline? That’s right, many people regard civil engineers with a high level of respect. They hold them in high regard, and for good reason. Civil engineers are in high demand all over the world. Their work is essential for the advancement of society and requires thorough education and a diverse skill set. Pursuing this career may provide you with a prestigious job that impresses others and provides you with a sense of fulfillment.

Do you like working with others? Civil engineering is an appealing career for people who enjoy working with others. Civil engineers often collaborate with other professionals, both in engineering and other professions. They also work with professionals from outside of their energy, such as clients, government officials and community leaders. This creates opportunities to network with other professionals and creates successful partnerships with a variety of people. Networking is often the key to success, and civil engineers have ample networking opportunities.

For those with strong critical thinking skills and a desire to find efficiencies in their work, civil engineering can be a worthy career choice. If you’re someone who likes puzzles or building things out of materials, you might enjoy some of the practical applications of this branch of engineering. No matter what your reasoning is, civil engineering is a rewarding and potentially lucrative career. It’s one where you can see the visual fruits of your labors and take great pride in your work. We certainly take great pride in ours.

We’re proud of our civil engineering core here at McNeil Engineering. These are professionals who’ve been steeped in the tradition for many years. Learn more about our civil engineering services today and get in touch for all your civil and structural engineering needs!

Why is Utah such a great place for business?

We’re proud to be a Utah-based engineering firm. We’ve called his great state our home for more than 30 years. And although the COVID-19 pandemic was a challenge for everyone, we were fortunate to count on our clients here in Utah and beyond to help carry us through. Now, we are thriving. But we aren’t the only ones. Sure, there’s a lot of construction going on. Developers are more in need of engineering services than ever before. And there’s a good reason for that. Simply put, Utah has a great environment for business. Let’s take a closer look at why.

Why does Utah have such a pro-business climate?

Let’s look at all of the individual reasons why engineering firms, construction companies, retail businesses and other companies thrive in Utah’s climate. First, Utah has a very high rate of upward mobility for workers within its economy when compared to other states. What does that mean in practice? Well, “upward mobility” refers to the chances of a person being raised in the bottom fifth income bracket and reaching the top fifth income bracket. There are a lot of people in Utah who have bootstrapped themselves to success, and it’s because Utah provides them with that opportunity.

Utah has also established itself as a tech hub. Our “Silicon Slopes” is home to some of the biggest tech companies in the world. Northern Utah has facilities where some big names in tech conduct research and create products and services. They include big names like Adobe, EA Sports, and the Intel/Micron joint venture IM Flash Technologies. Many students who have graduated from prestigious Utah universities have found internships or built careers at companies that have a presence in the Silicon Slopes.

Utah also has a favorable regulatory and tax climate. The Beehive State offers a flat five percent personal and corporate tax rate, one of the lowest in the nation. Small businesses benefit from low-tax environments. And while low taxes are important to small businesses, a stable tax rate is equally important. Utah small businesses have benefited from the predictability of the state’s flat tax, which was first introduced two decades ago.

Utah remains a desirable state

Utah has been increasingly recognized as one of the top places in the country for business. As recent research suggests, Utah’s pro-business climate is enhanced by the state’s strong and stable economy. Utah has one of the biggest worker shortages in the Union. Utahns don’t have to go far to see the effects of the labor shortage — from hiring signs in restaurants and gas stations to businesses still running on reduced hours. Many of our favorite businesses are still shuttered or working at half-staff.

Utah sits at the epicenter of growth in the Intermountain West. Businesses flock to Utah and the state’s economy functions as a growth engine in the region. Utah continues to have one of the strongest economies in the country. Currently, Utah is tied for the second lowest unemployment rate in the country, at 2.1%, according to new data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employers continue to struggle to keep employees on and not only replace those who leave, but grow their workforce.

OThisis a problem that also has benefits. But of course, there are also challenges. All this unbridled growth has created a need for workers that the state hasn’t been able to keep up with. As a result, companies must push up wages to attract workers and raise prices on their products and services. The low unemployment rate could be inflationary. And yet, people from all over the country continue to move to Utah to find opportunities.

Businesses incentives drive growth

One of the biggest factors driving business growth in Utah remains the incentives businesses have to move their operations to the state. Incentivizing business creation and sustainable growth is key to Utah’s thriving small business ecosystem. There are now several state-funded programs across the state that businesses can tap into to expand and retain clients. Rural parts of the state can also access grant programs for small businesses.

Utah offers financial incentives for business relocation and expansion. These incentive programs are built with three factors in mind. State leaders want to ensure they are both effective and sustainable. First, the business expansion must be competitive. Second, the incentives must be post-performance. And thirdly, the incentive must be a tax rebate once the jobs have been created and the corporate taxes are paid. Most importantly, these incentives were previously only available to new companies relocating to Utah. But not anymore. Today, they are available to businesses already in Utah to help them grow right here on home soil.

At McNeil Engineering, we’re proud to be part of the stability underpinning Utah’s business community. We’ve worked with many businesses in the state. We’ve even worked on some projects in the Silicon Slopes. And we’re so happy to be doing business in a state that makes it easy for us to do so.

How infrastructure jobs and the construction sector come together

Infrastructure is a hot topic today thanks to the Biden administration’s infrastructure bill. This comes during a time when municipalities all over the country are struggling with crumbling roads and bridges. Here in Utah, the bill is already bearing fruit with $25.4 million awarded to two projects designed to modernize Utah’s infrastructure. Many within the contracting and construction sectors rejoiced at the passage of this bill as it would mark a huge windfall for construction companies contracted to handle infrastructure projects. So, how will the infrastructure bill impact the construction industry? We take a closer look at this very question in our today’s blog post.

When Infrastructure, Engineering, and Construction Come Together

Infrastructure construction and civil engineering companies come together to complete big projects. And some big projects are coming to fruition thanks to the infrastructure bill. They include everything from roadways to bridges, highways, dams, pipelines, rail systems, ports, public transportation, wastewater treatment and more.

There are many segments and business types within the infrastructure and construction industry. They range from homebuilders to companies that support massive government-funded projects. It will be those working in public/private partnerships that stand to benefit from the huge financial windfall contained within the infrastructure bill. Some of the biggest infrastructure projects can take many years to complete but have a lifecycle that lasts for many decades, or even a lifetime.

Large infrastructure construction programs often feature a central company that manages the overall project. This is a common procedure to ensure all aspects of the project are properly aligned. Depending on the infrastructure project, this could include hundreds or thousands of subcontractors providing different subcomponents and services. That’s why you need a central company managing every part of the job. In the infrastructure and construction industry, this role is sometimes called the engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contractor. Big companies such as Bechtel and Jacobs usually occupy this spot. These companies fill the role of prime contractors in government contracts.

Infrastructure jobs take a lot of money and resources to complete. Projects are generally built to support a fixed maximum use or population and have a specified lifespan. Of course, this can be challenging. After all, how do public and private sector planners accurately predict population density and infrastructure use years into the future? They need to ensure they build systems to support populations many decades out. It isn’t easy, but it can be done and is done every day on infrastructure projects across the country.

Public/Private Partnerships Drive Infrastructure Projects

Large infrastructure projects are generally public-private partnerships to some extent, simply because of the size and scope of the job. Municipalities and state agencies require help from the private sector to ensure these projects are finished. You must also consider money and time spent, as each project’s duration and capital requirements often require government funding. These types of infrastructure projects usually pertain to public property or public goods such as water, power, and transportation networks. There are also toll roads and power plants to consider. In those cases, you see more private spending, but the majority of big infrastructure jobs are still primarily government-sponsored.

Infrastructure projects are managed this way because it would be extremely difficult for companies to build large infrastructure without government help. Why? Because the risk profile and capital requirements for these projects can be astronomical depending on the project. And for companies that are evaluated based on short-term financial results, government help is even more crucial. Many large projects simply would not be built without the involvement of the federal government.

Still, public/private construction projects are not without downsides. While they are necessary for many of these large projects, they’re structurally flawed because they separate the buyer — which is the government in this case — from the citizen user. As a result, this can distort pricing guidelines and cause too much or too little capacity on the project. Of course, this problem is not relegated to the construction sector only. It is a problem that lots of industry verticals deal with, from education to healthcare. That’s why it is so important to put proper controls in place when managing public-private partnership programs. This will ensure there are no financial or job site distortions. It also ensures training and skill on both sides of the partnership.

No two companies are the same. Still, there are common requirements that compel companies who work in the infrastructure and construction industry. These pressures can result in wildly different strategies and tactics, but understanding constraints and compulsions helps frame how the industry operates. And that’s why it is so important to partner with companies and vendors who understand these pressures and have experience working on infrastructure jobs. Here at McNeil Engineering, we fit that bill. Head over to the projects section of our website to see some of the work we have done over the years!

How do buildings get built?

Just ask anyone here at McNeil Engineering and they will tell you. They love to build. Why? Because building construction is a complex, significant, and rewarding process. It begins with an idea and culminates in a structure that may serve its occupants for several decades, even centuries. Engineers and construction professionals build structures to stand the test of time.

Like the manufacturing of products, building construction requires an ordered and planned assembly of materials. It is, however, far more complicated than product manufacturing. Buildings are assembled outdoors by many diverse constructors and artisans on all types of sites and are subject to all kinds of weather.

It’s important to note that even small or modest-sized buildings must satisfy many performance criteria and legal constraints. They must meet many local regulations and they require an immense variety of materials. They also involve a large network of design and production firms. Still, these jobs are not easy. Building construction is further complicated by the fact that no two buildings are identical. That’s right. Each one must be custom-built to serve a unique function and respond to its specific context and the preferences of its owner, user and occupant.

Evaluating a building’s unique properties

Because of a building’s uniqueness, there are basic construction principles every building and engineering firm must follow. They do not have to reinvent the wheel. They are merely refining and improving the building delivery process. In so doing, they bring to the task the collective wisdom of the architects, engineers and contractors who have done so long before they did.

Sure, there are building procedures that promote the development of standardized, mass-produced buildings, but these seldom meet the distinct needs of each user. Unique buildings have unique needs and must meet the needs of unique users.

Still, regardless of the uniqueness of each building project, the flow of activities, events and processes necessary for a project’s realization is virtually the same in all buildings. There are standardized procedures that construction and engineering professionals must follow to ensure the job gets done right.

That’s why we wanted to take a quick look at the overview of the workflow that brings about a building—from the inception of an idea or a concept in the owner’s mind to the completed design by the architects and engineers and, finally, to the actual construction of the building by the contractor.

The difference between construction and design

Design and construction are two independent but related and generally sequential functions in the construction of a building. The former function deals with the creation of the documents, and the latter function involves interpreting and transforming these documents into reality—a building or several structures.

The discussion starts with the various personnel involved in a project and the relational framework among them. Subsequently, a description of the two major elements of design documentation— construction drawings and specifications —is required for every project. What are some of the methods used for bringing a building into being, referred to as the project delivery methods? From the owner’s perspective, these methods are called project acquisition methods.

What are the project delivery phases that go into a project? The process by which a building project is delivered to its owner may be divided into the following five phases, referred to as the project delivery phases. Although there is usually some overlap between adjacent phases, they generally include a pre-design phase, design phase, preconstruction phase, construction phase, and postconstruction phase.

In Utah and beyond, buildings are a necessity

When you think of the things you need to survive, what comes to mind? Food and water probably top your list. Clothing probably isn’t far behind. There’s one other basic need that we sometimes take for granted: shelter. If you don’t have a safe place to sleep at night, life can become very difficult in a hurry. Think of the struggle the homeless of the world experience nightly. Most of us are fortunate enough to have a roof over our heads.

The buildings we live in come in an almost endless variety of types, shapes and sizes. Some houses are small, some are large. Some houses are mobile. Others might be skyscrapers that contain thousands of apartments. When it comes to buildings, the number of different types of structures that exist around the world is mind-boggling. From grass huts in the tropics and igloos in the Arctic to skyscrapers in the big city and single-family homes in the suburbs, it seems like there’s a building to suit every environment and purpose.

And that’s where McNeil Engineering comes in. We have been working on buildings, structures, bridges, roads, highways, and landscapes for many decades. When it comes to completing your engineering job on time and under budget, turn to your friends at McNeil Engineering.

A closer look at our service offerings

When it comes to your next big build, McNeil Engineering has the services you need to get the job done right. We offer a wide array of engineering services, landscape architecture, project management, and more. That’s why we wanted to take a moment in today’s blog post to highlight each of the different construction project verticals we work in. Join us, and learn more about what we offer!

1. Civil Engineering

Civil engineers do a lot more than just design buildings and bridges. They work in many industries, from aerospace to automotive. Civil engineering is an exciting profession because, at the end of the day, civil engineers get to see the results of all their hard work. Whether it is a completed bridge or a gleaming new high-rise building, the fruits of their labors are visible in the material world.

There are also different categories of civil engineers and sub-disciplines. Transportation engineers represent one such sub-discipline. They work on roads, railroads, subway systems, and airports. Civil engineering has also evolved over the years. Some disciplines have faded away or transformed into something else. Sanitary engineering, as one example, has now evolved into environmental engineering.

Our civil engineering design services include:

Land development services
Site feasibility studies and due diligent analysis
Site layout
Road design
Grading design and earthwork analysis
Drainage analysis and storm drain system design
Stormwater detention system analysis and design
Erosion control measures & SWPPP
Water system analysis and design
Sanitary sewer system design
Subdivision design
3D models
UDOT access and encroachment permits
Permitting and Entitlement assistance with cities, counties and state agencies

2. Structural Engineering

In some circles, structural engineering is its own discipline and in other circles, it is a branch of civil engineering. Whatever you believe, one true thing is that structural engineering involves the application of the laws of physics, mathematics and empirical knowledge to design the basic elements of man-made structures.

Modern-day structural engineers work with a large and detailed body of knowledge. They must accurately predict the performance of different shapes and materials used in structures and measure load stresses. Structural engineering has also been around for thousands of years, with principles of the discipline being used to build everything from the Great Pyramids at Giza to the Roman Coliseum.

Our structural engineering services include:

Constructability analysis
Seismic analysis
Force protection blast analysis and design
Alternative designs for construction cost and time savings
Structural analysis, design, specifications and construction documentation
Field observation and construction management
Reinforced, precast tilt up and prestressed concrete
Precast concrete production, transport and erection
Post-tension concrete design
Steel, masonry and timber design
Construction products and materials development
Structural investigation and reports
Structural damage and failure analysis
Repair, re-strengthening and retrofitting of structures
Crane design & analysis
HUD permanent foundation analysis
Fire and disaster investigation and analysis

3. Laser Scanning and Land Surveying

Many big construction and infrastructure projects include a laser scanning or land surveying component. Here at McNeil Engineering, we focus on conventional laser scanning and surveying services. We are also a leader in Utah in laser scanning, which puts us at the cutting edge of the service. Our land surveying services include:

ALTA/NSPS land title surveys
Topographic/ utility surveys
Route and boundary surveys
Construction staking
GIS data acquisition
Cadastral and retracement surveys
Subdivision plat
Condo plat

Our laser scanning services include:

Transportation
Horizontal and vertical construction
Forensics/Insurance investigation
Historic preservation
Industry
Mining
Survey

Deliverable modalities include:

Archival point cloud models
2D CAD drawings,
3D CAD/BIM models

4. Landscape Architecture

Landscape architecture is different from landscaping itself. Consider landscape architects as the structural engineers of our environment. It involves the actual design of the landscape as it relates to the natural environment it exists in. It could be anything from a town square to a pond or playground. Landscape architecture is dedicated to the design of healthy environments and communities, and to protecting the health, safety, and welfare of people.

Our landscape architecture services include:

Site design
Master planning
Irrigation design
Landscape design
Plaza and paving design
Grading and drainage plans
Site and landscape remodel
Cost estimating and budgeting
Construction administration
Permitting and city approvals
Illustrative and graphic design
Signage and gateway design

5. Roofing, Paving and BIM

If you are building a structure in Salt Lake City or any other city in Utah, you’re going to need a roof and likely paving of some type. We focus on sustainable planning and design and use only the most modern materials in our roofing and paving jobs.

We’re also Building Information Modeling (BIM) specialists. BIM is a process for creating and managing construction project information throughout the project lifecycle. BIM allows engineers and construction professionals to create a digital description of every aspect of the build. BIM allows for the creation of information-rich 3D models and associated structured data.

We’re proud to employ professionals in each of these fields that wield many decades of experience in their fields. Whether you need a civil engineer or roofing professional, we’ve got the dedicated individuals you need to get the job done right the first time, every time. Contact us today to learn more.

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